Research facilities, research collaborations and researchers have voiced challenges managing easy and secure access for researcher collaborations to research applications for many years. Basically: creating and managing accounts and enabling researchers to login to applications takes way to much time and effort. The FIM4R-initiative, Federated Identity Management for Research, has published reports about it. Many well intended solutions have been proposed over many years, but for many reasons, all efforts did no solve the problems.
Around 2018, a new effort was launched with the EU AARC-project: Authentication and Authorisation for Research Collaborations. The AARC project came up with many results, one of them being a blueprint architecture for a solution to easy secure access for research collaboration. The blueprint was meant to make it so that solutions would stand a change of being interoperable.
SRAM is based on international insight in how to solve access problems research collaborations face: